Achondroplastic Dwarfism (Cont.)

 

Achondroplastic Dwarfism and Related Health Problems

Health problems commonly associated with achondroplastic dwarfism include:
 
  • Breathing disorders (apnea)
  • Recurrent ear infections
  • Obesity
  • Reduced muscle strength
  • Crowded teeth.
     
Adults with achondroplastic dwarfism usually develop a pronounced and permanent sway of the lower back (lordosis) and bowed legs. Achondroplastic dwarfism can also cause back pain in older individuals, which can cause difficulty with walking.
 

Treatment for Achondroplastic Dwarfism

There is no cure for achondroplastic dwarfism. However, there are treatment options that will treat the signs, symptoms, and health conditions that occur as a result of this disorder.
 
(Click Treatment for Achondroplastic Dwarfism for more information about treatment options.)
 

How Common Is Achondroplastic Dwarfism?

Achondroplastic dwarfism is the most common type of short-limbed dwarfism. This condition affects 1 in 15,000 to 40,000 births.
 

Prognosis for Achondroplastic Dwarfism

The prognosis for people with achondroplastic dwarfism depends on the severity of their condition. In 2 percent to 5 percent of all cases of achondroplastic dwarfism, newborns do not survive more than 12 months after birth. These cases are known as severe forms of achondroplastic dwarfism. However, most people with achondroplastic dwarfism should expect to live a normal lifespan and have normal intelligence.
 

Other Names for Achondroplastic Dwarfism

Other names for achondroplastic dwarfism include:
 
  • ACH
  • Congenital osteosclerosis
  • Chondrodystrophia fetalis
  • Dwarf, achondroplastic
  • Chondrodystrophy syndrome
  • Osteosclerosis congenita.
     
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD