Treatments for Klinefelter Syndrome (Cont.)

Treatments for Klinefelter Syndrome: Medications

Regular injections of the male hormone testosterone, beginning at puberty, can promote strength and facial hair growth, as well as bring about a more muscular body type.
 
In addition to these physical changes, testosterone injections often bring on psychological changes. As they begin to develop a more masculine appearance, males with Klinefelter syndrome tend to develop increased sef-confidence. Many become more energetic and stop having sudden, angry changes in moods.
 
(Click Testosterone Treatment for Klinefelter Syndrome to learn more about testosterone as a treatment for Klinefelter syndrome.)
 

Treatments for Klinefelter Syndrome: Surgery

About one third of boys with Klinefelter syndrome develop enlarged breasts (known as gynecomastia) in early adolescence. Furthermore, in boys with Klinefelter syndrome, this condition may be permanent. However, only about 10 percent of males with Klinefelter syndrome have breast enlargement great enough to require surgery.
 

Treatments for Klinefelter Syndrome: Counseling and Support

Counseling for parents of males with Klinefelter syndrome -- as well as for the males themselves -- at different stages of development has been shown to be beneficial.
 
Learning as much as possible about Klinefelter syndrome and possible problems is also very important. Doctors, nurses, and other members of the healthcare team can answer questions that parents and their sons may have about treatments for Klinefelter syndrome or other activities.
 
Patients and their families often find that they need help coping with the emotional and practical aspects of Klinefelter syndrome. Meeting with a social worker, counselor, or member of the clergy can be helpful to those who want to talk about their feelings or discuss their concerns.
 
Klinefelter syndrome support groups can also help. In support groups, patients and their family members get together to share what they have learned about coping with the disease. Patients may want to talk with a member of their healthcare team about finding a Klinefelter syndrome support group. Klinefelter syndrome support groups may offer support in person, over the telephone, or on the Internet.
 
 
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD